Infrared is a region of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength ranging from 700nm to 1 nm (nanometers). It cannot be seen with our naked eyes, but we can use thermal and photonic detectors to detect infrared radiation.
Infrared thermal imager arrays, also known as thermal cameras, are tools used to detect IR radiation based on its temperature properties. The device is equipped with more than one infrared sensor. It detects changes in the heat signature and, based on this data, forms an image of the object. Infrared thermal imager arrays are used in night vision sights, the medical industry, rescue operations, military operations, and many more fields.
Application and Technological Advancements in the Use of IR Arrays for Thermal Imaging
Thermal imaging dates back to the 20th century, when the first infrared camera was built and used in WWI. Since then, technology has only developed, and the idea used to cause chaos is now being used to help people. Even in the late 20th century, thermal imaging only had applications in the military and defense. It allowed for night vision, camouflage detection, and finding hidden objects. These capabilities significantly enhance military operations.
Later on, infrared thermal imager arrays were used in industries to detect overheating in components and save them before failure. It saved both time and money. Soon, thermal imaging found its way into the medical industry. The imaging results served to diagnose fever and early-stage breast cancer.
Nowadays, thermal imaging has applications in detecting and monitoring many medical conditions, such as vascular disorders, infections, dental problems, and thyroid conditions. Thermal imaging has industrial applications such as roof inspections (for leaks), food quality testing and control, environmental monitoring, and more.
One of the most vital applications of infrared thermal imager arrays is in astronomy. Deep space objects and satellites have infrared arrays installed on them to capture the heat from space objects. This heat is used to form an image and sent to Earth for examination and study. We wouldn’t be even a single bit close to understanding the universe without the discovery of thermal imaging.
In the early stages, thermal sensors were not so precise as they had low resolution and sensitivity, and they also needed cryogenic coolers to cool down the device for imaging. The modern arrays are highly optimized, with higher resolution and sensitivity. Soon, these highly optimized, cost-effective devices will be merged with AI tools for better recognition, tracking, and anomaly detection, giving us a new perspective on data collection.
Conclusion
Infrared thermal imaging has changed how we see and perceive the world. Now, we can detect and capture a lot more at less cost. At each point around us, we can see the use of modern thermal imaging. Research is going on to merge augmented reality with IR for better use in the maintenance and repair industry. Thermal imaging has evolved a lot and will evolve a lot as engineers keep continuing their thirst for research.
